Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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How many 5-digit numbers can be made with the numbers 1, 2 and 3?
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2.
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How many 3-digit numbers can be made with the numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4?
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3.
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A coin is tossed 3 times. How many different outcomes are possible?
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4.
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A six-sided die is tossed 3 times. How many different outcomes are
possible?
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5.
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A pizzeria has six choices of toppings: pepperoni, sausage, mushrooms, onions,
peppers, and extra cheese. How many different pizzas can be ordered with 6 toppings?
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6.
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A pizzeria has seven choices of toppings: pepperoni, sausage, ham, mushrooms,
onions, peppers, and extra cheese. How many different pizzas can be ordered with 4 toppings?
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7.
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How many 10-digit numbers can be made with the numbers 1, 2 and 3?
a. | 310 | c. |  | b. | 103 | d. |  |
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8.
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How many 27-digit numbers can be made with the numbers 1, 2, 3 and 4?
a. | 427 | c. |  | b. | 274 | d. |  |
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9.
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A coin is tossed 46 times. How many different outcomes are possible?
a. | 246 | c. |  | b. | 462 | d. |  |
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10.
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A six-sided die is tossed 40 times. How many different outcomes are
possible?
a. | 640 | c. |  | b. | 406 | d. |  |
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11.
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How many 10-digit numbers can be made with the numbers 1 through 9?
a. | 910 | c. |  | b. | 109 | d. |  |
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12.
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How many 16-character “words” can be made with the letters A, B, C,
D, E, F, G and H?
a. | 816 | c. |  | b. | 168 | d. |  |
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13.
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How many functions are there from a 3 element set to a 6 element set?
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14.
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How many functions are there from a 3 element set to a 7 element set?
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15.
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How many functions are there from a 6 element set to a 6 element set?
a. | 46,656 | c. | 36 | b. | 279,936 | d. | 7,776 |
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16.
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Of all the functions from a 3 element set to a 7 element set, how many are
one-to-one?
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17.
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Of all the functions from a 7 element set to a 7 element set, how many are
one-to-one?
a. | 5,040 | c. | 818,503 | b. | 823,543 | d. | 117,649 |
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18.
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Of all the functions from a 5 element set to a 5 element set, how many are not
one-to-one?
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19.
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Of all the functions from a 8 element set to a 7 element set, how many are not
one-to-one?
a. | 5,764,801 | c. | 4,941,258 | b. | 0 | d. | 823,543 |
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Simplify.
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20.
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21.
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a. | 10 | b. | 604,800 | c. | 3,628,800 | d. | 120 |
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22.
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9!
a. | 362,880 | c. | 40,320 | b. | 3,628,800 | d. | 181,440 |
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23.
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24.
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25.
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26.
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27.
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How many 7-digit numbers have all unique digits?
a. | 604,800 | c. | 6 | b. | 5,040 | d. | 9,395,200 |
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28.
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How many 3-digit numbers have repeated digits?
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29.
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How many different anagrams can be created from the letters M, N, N, N, N, N, O,
P, Q, R, S?
a. | 332,640 | c. | 7,983,360 | b. | 39,916,800 | d. | 39,916,680 |
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30.
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In how many ways can 3 singers be selected from 5 who came to an
audition?
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31.
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You own 6 hats and are taking 4 on vacation. In how many ways can you choose 4
hats from the 6?
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32.
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9 students volunteer for a committee. How many different 7-person committees can
be chosen?
a. | 181,440 | b. | 362,880 | c. | 1 | d. | 36 |
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33.
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In how many ways can 12 basketball players be listed in a program?
a. | 479,001,600 | b. | 1 | c. | 665,280 | d. | 12 |
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34.
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Verne has 6 math books to line up on a shelf. Jenny has 4 English books to line
up on a shelf. In how many more orders can Verne line up his books than Jenny?
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35.
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In how many different orders can you line up 8 cards on a shelf?
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36.
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There are 10 students participating in a spelling bee. In how many ways can the
students who go first and second in the bee be chosen?
a. | 1 way | c. | 3,628,800 ways | b. | 90 ways | d. | 45 ways |
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37.
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There are 6 people on the ballot for regional judges. Voters can vote for any 4.
Voters can choose to vote for 0¸ 1¸ 2¸ 3¸ or 4 judges. In how many different ways
can a person vote?
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38.
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6 marbles are to be selected from a group of 8. In how many ways can this be
done?
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39.
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Find the coefficient of the  term in the expansion of  .
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40.
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What term shares its coefficient with the  term in the
expansion of  ?
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41.
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Do any terms share their coefficient with the  term in the
expansion of  ?
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Use the binomial theorem to expand.
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42.
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43.
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44.
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45.
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A manufacturer of shipping boxes has a box shaped like a cube. The side length
is 5a + 4b. What is the volume of the box in terms of a and b?
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Find each element in Pascal’s triangle.
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46.
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47.
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48.
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Find the value of m.
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49.
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50.
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Write a recursive definition for a function that fits each table.
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51.
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Input | Output | 0 | –3 | 1 | –8 | 2 | –13 | 3 | –18 | 4 | –23 | | |
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52.
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Input | Output | 0 | –9 | 1 | –5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 15 | 4 | 31 | | |
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53.
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Write a recursive definition for a function that fits each table. Use that
definition to find a closed form definition that fits each table.
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54.
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Input | Output | 0 | –2 | 1 | –10 | 2 | –24 | 3 | –44 | 4 | –70 | | |
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55.
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56.
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Jeff deposits $700 in a savings account every year, and leaves it there. Each
year the account’s balance grows by 5% of its previous value, plus the $700 of Jeff’s new
deposit. Write a recursive definition for the balance of Jeff’s savings account after n
years, and use the definition to calculate the balance after 5 years.
a. | $4,761.34 | c. | $3,867.94 | b. | $5,699.41 | d. | $4,061.34 |
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57.
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Suppose you have a credit card balance of $3000 at 18% APR calculated monthly.
If you pay $100 per month, how much do you owe at the end of 2 years?
a. | $1425.16 | c. | $399.82 | b. | $1346.53 | d. | $1103.52 |
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58.
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Suppose you have a credit card balance of $2000 and can afford to pay $50 per
month. How much lower would your balance be with a rate of 12% APR compared with a rate of 16% APR at
the end of 3 years?
a. | $223.13 | c. | $930.83 | b. | $707.69 | d. | $80.00 |
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Find a closed-form and a recursive function that fits the table
below.
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59.
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Input | Output | 0 | –5 | 1 | –8 | 2 | –11 | 3 | –14 | 4 | –17 | 5 | –20 | | |
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60.
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Input | Output | 0 | –2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 16 | 4 | 30 | 5 | 48 | | |
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61.
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Input | Output | 0 | 0 | 1 | –9 | 2 | –26 | 3 | –51 | 4 | –84 | 5 | –125 | | |
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62.
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Input | Output | 0 | –9 | 1 | –12 | 2 | –11 | 3 | –6 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 16 | | |
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63.
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Input | Output | 0 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 2 | 50 | 3 | 250 | 4 | 1250 | 5 | 6250 | | |
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Find the degree of the function by making a difference table.
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64.
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| Input | Output | 0 | –3 | 1 | –11 | 2 | –241 | 3 | –2,247 | 4 | –11,447 | 5 | –41,083 | 6 | –117,621 | 7 | –287,591 | | |
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Find a function that agrees with the difference table.
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65.
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Input | Output | | | 0 | –4 | 4 | 8 | 1 | | | 8 | 2 | | | 8 | 3 | | | 8 | 4 | | | | 5 | | | | | | | |
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66.
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Input | Output | | | 0 | –15 | –17 | –6 | 1 | | | –6 | 2 | | | –6 | 3 | | | –6 | 4 | | | | 5 | | | | | | | |
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67.
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a. | 1, 4, 6, 4 | c. | 1, 5, 10, 10 | b. | 4, 6, 4, 1 | d. | 5, 10, 10, 5 |
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Use the first row of the difference table to find each value.
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68.
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a. | –2339 | c. | –3051 | b. | –5473 | d. | –7812 |
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69.
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70.
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Find the degree and leading coefficient of the polynomial represented by the
table.
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71.
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Input | Output | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 | –26 | 3 | –298 | 4 | –1430 | 5 | –4688 | 6 | –12226 | 7 | –27326 | | |
a. | 5, –2 | c. | 4, –2 | b. | 5, 15 | d. | 4, 15 |
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72.
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Input | Output | 0 | –3 | 1 | –3 | 2 | –83 | 3 | –663 | 4 | –2859 | 5 | –8843 | 6 | –22203 | 7 | –48303 | | |
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73.
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Input | Output | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | –26 | 3 | –145 | 4 | –470 | 5 | –1163 | 6 | –2434 | 7 | –4541 | | |
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74.
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Input | Output | 0 | –3 | 1 | –6 | 2 | –17 | 3 | –48 | 4 | –111 | 5 | –218 | 6 | –381 | 7 | –612 | | |
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Find a closed form for each sum in terms of n.
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75.
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a. | n2 n | c. | n2 n | b. | n2 –
n | d. | n2 + n |
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76.
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77.
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78.
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79.
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80.
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  Find K.
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81.
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 Find  .
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Find a closed form of the function.
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82.
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83.
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The function in the table below is represented by a two-term recurrence. Find
a closed form of f(n).
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84.
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n | f(n) | 0 | 2 | 1 | –2 | 2 | –22 | 3 | –98 | 4 | –358 | 5 | –1202 | | |
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85.
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The function  is satisfied by any function in the form  . Two terms of the sequence are –6 and –8. Find A and B.
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86.
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The function  is satisfied by any function in the form  . Two terms of the sequence are –3 and –2. Find the next term in the
sequence.
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87.
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Suppose you buy a car. The car costs $6000, and the financing is 6% APR, divided
into 0.5% every month. A car payment is due every month for 24 months. Find the car payment to the
nearest penny.
a. | $265.92 | c. | $22.16 | b. | $39.84 | d. | $478.07 |
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88.
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Suppose you buy a car. The car costs $11000, and the financing is 5% APR,
divided into 0.4% every month. A car payment is due every month for 24 months. Find the total car
payments made to the nearest penny.
a. | $11582.05 | c. | $5791.02 | b. | $482.59 | d. | $582.05 |
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Sketch a graph of all points in the plane satisfying the equation.
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89.
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90.
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Find an equation characterizing the points that are 5 units away from (3,
6).
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91.
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Find an equation for the set of points that are equidistant from (–2, 5)
and (8, 7).
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92.
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Find an equation for the set of points that are equidistant from the origin and
the line y = –3.
a. | y = x2  | c. | y = x2  | b. | y = –6x2  | d. | y =
–6x2  |
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93.
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Sketch a graph of the set of points that are equidistant from (5, –3) and
(7, 9).
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94.
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ABCD is a rectangle with coordinates A(–8, –2),
B(–2, –2), C(–2, 6), and D(–8, 6). Find the length of
the diagonals  and  to the nearest tenth.
a. | 10 and 10 | c. | 8.4 and 8.4 | b. | 6.6 and 6.6 | d. | 3.7 and 3.7 |
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95.
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 has coordinates A(9, –4),
B(–3, 0), and C(8, 8). Find the length of the midsegment joining side  and  to the nearest tenth.
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96.
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ABCD is a trapezoid with coordinates A(7, 2), B(–3,
–3), C(6, –6), and D(0, –9). Find the length of the midsegment
joining the  and  to the nearest tenth.
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97.
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ABCD is a rhombus with coordinates A(–7, 6),
B(–3, 15), C(6, 19), and D(2, 10). The slopes of the diagonals to the
nearest tenth.
a. | 1, –1 | c. | 2.3, 1 | b. | –1, 0.4 | d. | 2.3, 0.4 |
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98.
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ABCD has coordinates A(–3, 7), B(2, 11), C(10,
17), and D(5, 13). Is ABCD a parallelogram?
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99.
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Find the center for the circle with equation  .
a. | (8, –3) | c. | (–3, 8) | b. | (–8, 3) | d. | (3, –8) |
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100.
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Find the radius for the circle with equation  .
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101.
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Sketch a graph of an ellipse with foci F1(5, 0) and
F2(–5, 0) and total distance 14.
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102.
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Sketch a graph of an hyperbola with foci F1(7, 0) and
F2(–7, 0) and total distance 6.
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103.
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Find the foci of the ellipse with the equation  .
a. | (0, ), (0,  ) | c. | ( , 0),
( , 0) | b. | (0, ),
(0,  ) | d. | ( , 0), ( , 0) |
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104.
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Find the length of the major axis of the ellipse with the equation  .
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105.
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Find the focus and the directrix of the graph of  .
a. | focus (0, –6), directrix at y = 6 | c. | focus (–6, 0), directrix at
y = –6 | b. | focus (–6, 0), directrix at y =
6 | d. | focus (0, –6),
directrix at y = –6 |
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106.
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Sketch a graph of the hyperbola with equation  .
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107.
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Sketch a graph of the ellipse with the equation  .
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108.
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What is the center of the ellipse with the equation  ?
a. | (3, –1) | c. | (–1, 3) | b. | (–3, 1) | d. | (1, –3) |
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109.
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Sketch a graph of the hyperbola with the equation  .
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110.
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What is the center of the hyperbola with the equation  ?
a. | (2, –1) | c. | (–1, 2) | b. | (–2, 1) | d. | (1, –2) |
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111.
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An ellipse has center (3, 3) and one focus (5, 3). What is the other
focus?
a. | (1, 3) | c. | (3, 3) | b. | (7, 3) | d. | (3, 5) |
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Find the coordinates of R so that PQRS is a
parallelogram.
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112.
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P(5, 7), Q(0, 8), S(9, 7)
a. | (4, 8) | c. | (14, 22) | b. | (–4, 8) | d. | (–14,
–6) |
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113.
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What is the total number of possible outcomes when you roll a die 4
times?
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114.
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A spinner is numbered from 1 through 10 with each number equally likely to
occur. What is the probability of obtaining a number less than 2 or greater than 7 in a single
spin?
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115.
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A bag contains 6 red marbles, 6 white marbles, and 4 blue marbles. Find
P(red or blue).
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116.
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A coin is tossed 4 times. What is the probability of getting tails 2
times in a row?
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117.
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What is the probability of rolling two dice and getting a sum of at least
9?
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118.
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What is the probability of rolling 4 dice and getting a sum of 21?
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Find the expected value of each situation.
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119.
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The number of heads when you toss 6 coins
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120.
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The value of rolling 3 standard 6-sided dice
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121.
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A spinner has 12 equal sections labeled 1 through 12. You spin the spinner 6
times.
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122.
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A ten-sided die is labeled 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, and 30. You roll the
die 3 times.
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123.
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An eight-sided die is labeled 9, 4, 8, 6, 3, 3, 4, and 9. You roll the die 7
times.
a. | 40.25 | c. | 40.679 | b. | 80.5 | d. | 39.393 |
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124.
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Find the sample space of a pick-5 lottery with a bonus ball chosen from two sets
of 55 balls.
a. | 191,331,855 | c. | 28,989,675 | b. | 162,342,180 | d. | 220,321,530 |
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125.
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One lottery is pick-4 lottery with a bonus ball chosen from two sets of 60
balls. Another lottery is a pick-5 lottery with 60 balls. What is the difference in sample space
between the two lotteries?
a. | 23,796,588 | c. | 5,461,512 | b. | 29,258,100 | d. | 34,719,612 |
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126.
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A pick-6 lottery with 70 balls has the following frequencies and payouts. Find
the expected value of a $1 ticket. Ticket Type | Frequency | Payout | 0 matches | 131115985 | $0 | 1 matches | 72618084 | $0 | 2 matches | 13753425 | $1 | 3 matches | 1094800 | $50 | 4 matches | 36225 | $200 | 5 matches | 420 | $2,000 | 6 matches | 1 | $5,000,000 | | | |
a. | $0.37 | c. | $0.33 | b. | $0.35 | d. | $0.12 |
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127.
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A $1 scratch ticket game has the following payout frequencies. Find the expected
value of each ticket. Frequency | Payout | 959081 | $0 | 156000 | $1 | 60000 | $5 | 19920 | $10 | 4000 | $25 | 400 | $50 | 537 | $100 | 61 | $500 | 1 | $2,000 | | |
a. | $0.72 | c. | $0.7 | b. | $0.74 | d. | $0.68 |
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Find the probability of each event.
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128.
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65 tails in 140 coin flips
a. | 4.72% | c. | 1.13% | b. | 0.04% | d. | 3.08% |
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